Genre: Symphony
Composer: Beethoven
Title: Symphony No. 9 in D minor op. 125 "Choral"
Composition Year: Completed in early 1824, started in earnest in 1818, and contemplated in the 1790s, the composition already attached to "joy".
Place of composition: Wien
Lyrics / Scripts / Original: Songler's Song "An Die Freude"
Tribute, instrument: In 1817, the London Society (later the Royal Philharmonic Society) commissioned the composition. The first edition of the score says 'I have a sincere respect for Prince William Friedrich Wilhelm III of Prussia'.
First Year: May 7, 1824
Premiere location: Kärntnertortheater (Kärntnerater Theater), Wien
Premiere: Beethoven was commanded on stage, but actually follows the direction of Michael Umlauf.
Instrumentation / vocalist / characters
Piccolo (4 movements),
Flute 2, Oboe 2, Clarinet 2 (B-flat, C, A), Bassoon 2,
Contra Bassoon (4 movements),
Horn 4 (D, B-flat, B-flat bass, B-flat, E-flat)
Trumpet 2 (D, B-flat),
Trombone 3 (Alto, Tenor, and Bass, 2 & 4 movements),
timpani,
Triangle (4 movements),
Cymbals (4 movements),
The Great North (4 movements),
Five prefectures,
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Baritone,
Mixed 4 chorus (with tenor I & II).
Composition of movements
1 movement Allegro ma non troppo, un poco maestoso D Forged 2/4 beat, sonata type. No suggestion repetition, start with pp - Expansion section starts from 158 bars - Repetition section starts from 301 bars to ff.
2nd movement Molto vivace, Scarce D Forged 3/4 beat - Trio D major 4/4 beat.
3 movement Adagio molto e cantabile B flat major. Variational parallelism of 4/4 beats and 12/8 beats.
Four movements
1 movement Allegro non molto, C forged 3/4 beats, and 100 bars. The 19-segmented lithologist theme consists of five motivations. The progressive area is a solo part, which progresses in a three-semitone manner. After Tutti, each motive is not played together but proceeds in a combined form. In the solo part, the 16th note triplet and the 32nd note section and the trill played repeatedly in the Terti period.
Part 2 Presto / recitative: "O Freunde" - Allegro assai: "Freude, schöner Götterfunken" -
Part 3, 6/8 beat Scherzo Military Class Alla marcia - Allegro assai vivace: "Froh, wie seine Sonnen" -
Part 4 3/4 beas Andante maestoso: "Seid umschlungen, Millionen!" - Adagio ma non troppo, ma divoto: "Ihr, stürzt nieder" -
Part 5 6/4박자 2주 푸가 Allegro energico, sempre ben marcato: "Freude, schöner Götterfunken" / "Seid umschlungen, Millionen!" - Allegro ma non tanto: "Freude, Tochter aus Elysium!" - Prestissimo: "Seid umschlungen, Millionen!"
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