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classic music/Bach

Bach : Magnificat BWV 243

by 고자길동 2018. 3. 1.



Genre: Song song

Composer: Bach

Title: Magnificat BWV 243


Composition Year: From 1728 to 1731

Place of composition: Leipzig

Publications / Editions: Written Notation: Director of the German National Library in Eastern Berlin. First Edition: Published in 1862.

In 1723, he composed the first major (E flat major BWV 243a) and later completed the second major (D major BWV 243).

Premiere Year: July 2, 1733

Premiere Place: St. Thomas Church (Thomassirche), Leipzig (Leipzig)

Starring: Unknown




Instrumentation / vocalist / characters


Solo (soprano 2, alto, tenor, bass),

5 chorus chorus (soprano 2, alto, tenor, bass),

Flute 2, Oboe 2, Oboe Damaire 2, Trumpet 3, Timpani, Violin 2, Viola,

Concerto bass (cello, violone, papo, organ)




Composition of movements


First song Magnificat anima mea, D major 4/4 beat, chorus. It starts with a trumpet fanfare and proceeds with a homophonic melody.


2 song Et exsultavit spiritus meus, D major 3/8 beat, second soprano aria. Following the string ensemble and ensemble bass, the second soprano 's aria is performed.


3 song Quia respexit humilitatem, B forged 4/4 beats, 1st soprano aria. Xuzhou started with the solo of Oboe da Mare, followed by the aria of the 1st soprano.


4th song Omnes generationes, F forged 4/4 beat, chorus. 5 Canon type song that proceeds as a chorus.


5 song Quia fecit mihi magna, A major 3/4 beat, bass aria. On the accompaniment of the consonant bass, a short aria of the bass progresses.


6 song Et misericordia, E forged 12/8 beat, Alto, tenor duet. A duet is played on the accompaniment of two flutes and stringed instruments.


7th Fecit potentiam, G major 4/4 beat, chorus. It is a choral music performed in fugue form.


8th song Desposit potentes, F sharp Forged 3/4 beats, tenor aria. The Tenor Aria begins with the words, "Bringing down the Powerful from the throne."


9th song Esurientes implevit bonis, E major 4/4 beats, Alto Aria. Proceed with the accompaniment of two flutes and consonant bass, and proceed with "Alto Aria to make the hungry happy".


The 10th Song Suscepit Israel, B Forged 3/4 Beat, 1st soprano, 2nd soprano, Alto trio. Oboe plays the "Manifecat" chorus melody with triple play.


11th Sicut locutus est, D major 2/2 Beat, chorus. It is a pure fugue type song that proceeds with accompaniment of only the bass notes.


12th song Gloria Patri, A major 4/4 beat - D major 3/4 beat, chorus. The Canon part is played along with the chorus, and the first piece appears shortly.

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